Key television features and connectivity options Updated February 13, 2009
Inputs and outputs
Perhaps the single most confusing item on a TV spec sheet is the forest of inputs and outputs used to hook up the set to other equipment. The following trail of breadcrumbs, arranged in order of video quality, should help put you on the right connectivity path... Jack | Cable | Name | Typical use | Level of video quality | | | RF
aka radio frequency; antenna; cable; screw type; F-pin | Antennae, VCRs, cable and satellite boxes | Lowest, Highest (digital) for HDTV tuners | | | Composite Video aka yellow video; video; A/V (when combined with audio jacks) | Cable and satellite boxes, VCRs, DVD players, game consoles | Low | | | S-Video aka DIN 4 | Cable and satellite boxes, S-VHS VCRs, DVD players, game consoles | Medium | | | Component-video aka component; Y, Pb, Pr; Y, Cb, Cr; broadband component; 1080i; 720p; HDTV | HD cable and satellite boxes, DVD players, HDTV tuners, Blu-ray and HD DVD players, game consoles, other HD sources | High | | | RGB
Connections can also be made through RCA or BNC-type connectors, and adapters are available between all of them aka PC, computer, VGA; 15-pin D-sub; RGB-HV | Computers, video processors | High | | | FireWire aka IEEE 1394; iLink | some HDTV tuners, D-VHS VCRs | Highest (digital) | | | DVI-D with HDCP aka DVI-D; Digital Visual Interface; High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection | Computers; older HD cable and satellite boxes, HDTV tuners and DVD players | Highest (digital | | | HDMI
FAQ
Antennae, VCRs, cable and satellite boxes aka High-Definition Multimedia Interface | HD cable and satellite boxes, DVD players, HDTV tuners, Blu-ray and HD DVD players, game consoles, computers, other HD sources | Highest (digital) |
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